In French negation, 'pas' literally meant… a step

Anecdota
In French negation, 'pas' literally meant… a step
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💬Language & words

In French negation, 'pas' literally meant… a step

Latin negated with 'non', which became 'ne' in Old French. To reinforce it, speakers added a small concrete noun: 'je ne marche pas', I don't walk a step; 'je ne mange mie', not a crumb; 'je n'y vois goutte', not a drop. These props lost their literal meaning, and 'pas' won out. The irony: in spoken French today, it's the original 'ne' that is vanishing.

Le Robert – Dictionnaire historique de la langue française
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💬Language & words

Whistled Turkish engages both halves of the brain

In Kuşköy, a mountain village in northern Turkey, people talk across valleys by whistling Turkish. A 2015 study showed that whistled Turkish draws on both hemispheres fairly evenly, whereas spoken Turkish relies mostly on the left. The physical form of the signal, it turns out, matters to the brain.

Current Biology
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💬Language & words

Eight-month-olds run statistics on syllables

Speech has no gaps between words. In 1996, researchers played 8-month-old babies a continuous stream of made-up syllables for just two minutes. The infants picked out the 'words' by tracking which syllables tend to follow one another. That's probability calculation, done without a calculator or any visible effort.

Science