With about 4.5 billion urban residents growing at around 1.6% a year, the world's cities add roughly 70 million people annually, more than a million every week: the equivalent of a large city. According to the UN, nearly 90% of urban growth to 2050 will take place in Asia and Africa, where tomorrow's cities are being built right now.
That's the estimate from a WHO-led study published in The Lancet in 2024, covering the half-century since the Expanded Programme on Immunization was launched in 1974. It works out to about six lives saved every minute, mostly infants. The measles vaccine alone accounts for around 60% of those lives.
According to the World Gold Council, about 216,000 tonnes of gold have been mined in all of human history. Because gold is so dense (19.3 tonnes per cubic metre), it would fit in a cube about 22 metres on each side, roughly the height of a seven-storey building. Strikingly, about two-thirds of it has been mined since 1950.