Equinox means 'equal night', yet on that day, daylight lasts a little over 12 hours everywhere. First, sunrise and sunset are timed when the top edge of the Sun touches the horizon, not its centre. Second, the atmosphere bends light, letting us see the Sun when it is already slightly below the horizon. Together, these effects add several minutes.
On 27 August 1883, the eruption of the Indonesian volcano Krakatoa was heard as far away as Rodrigues Island, nearly 4,800 km away. Its pressure wave was picked up by barometers worldwide and circled the globe several times. The tsunamis that followed killed more than 36,000 people.
The deepest known point in the ocean, Challenger Deep, lies roughly 10,900 m below the Pacific surface. Drop Everest in and its summit would still sit about 2 km underwater. Down there, the pressure is more than 1,000 times what you feel at sea level, roughly a tonne pressing on every square centimetre.