Each bottlenose dolphin develops a unique 'signature whistle' in its first months of life. Others copy it to call that individual, and when researchers play back a dolphin's signature, it responds specifically. Dolphins also recognize the whistles of former companions after more than twenty years apart, the longest social memory known in a non-human animal.
In 2022, a young tagged bar-tailed godwit flew from Alaska to Tasmania in about 11 days of nonstop flight, covering 13,560 km without eating, drinking or landing. Before departure, these birds pile on huge fat reserves and shrink their digestive organs, which are useless during the journey.
To escape rivals, a dung beetle rolls its ball of dung in a straight line. At night, it holds its course using the glowing band of the Milky Way. In a planetarium, researchers showed that beetles rolled straight under a starry sky but wandered aimlessly when the galaxy was switched off. It was the first animal known to navigate this way.